Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. Kafala System in...

Summary Since the introduction of Kafala system, also known as sponsorship system, in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) along with Lebanon and Jordan in Mashriq region, some serious human rights violations have aroused. Kafala system is a sponsorship system designed to regulate and employ migrant workers in countries compromising of GCC states (Qatar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, Kuwait, and Sultanate of Oman), Jordan, and Lebanon. Under the sponsorship system, a contract is signed between worker and recruitment agency for a minimum of 2 years, in which sponsor assumes full legal and economic responsibility of the migrant, including visa status, residence, living conditions, wages, and health†¦show more content†¦However, as Qatar started its colossal preparation and constructions for FIFA World Cup 2022, massive human rights violations were recorder by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, sparkling heavy criticism and condemnation throughout the world. In this document I will identify human rights violations in GCC countries and Lebanon under the Kafala system and try to explore how thousands of employers abuse millions of migrant workers. I will also document the problems of â€Å"exit visa† in Saudi Arabia and Qatar, scarce living conditions and health problems of migrant workers, violence against migrant domestic workers in Lebanon, violation of freedom in Saudi Arabia, and violation of basic labor rights in Qatar during the preparation of FIFA World Cup 2022. I will conclude the report by identifying the violations under Intentional Law and giving recommendations to countries which use Kafala system. Background Historically, the Kafala system was never intended to be the main source of exploitation and abuse of migrants. Khan and Harroff-Tavel claim in their article that, â€Å"The sponsorship system is a time-honored tradition of the Bedouin principle of hospitality, which sets obligations in the treatment and protection of foreign guests† (Khan Harrof-Tavel, 2011, p. 294). However, over some period of time, its purpose and practice has dramatically changed. The necessity of Kafala system was increased after the discovery ofShow MoreRelatedUnderstandings and Approaches to Human Trafficking in the Middle East 1496 Words   |  6 Pagesbe the primary destination for trafficking victims, as they calculated that there are around 600,000 forced labour victims within the region to date (13). This seemingly widespread issue of human trafficking within the Middle East has been subject to significant media coverage and global debate. There are three major elements at the centre of this deb ate: issues around the interpretations of the widely accepted UN’s Palermo Protocol’s definition of human trafficking, concerns in regards to the depictions

Understanding Behaviours and Attitudes Towards Social Networking Free Essays

The fast development of social networking that has been detected over the last 2-3 years is indicative of its entry into straight life and it’s mixed with our daily lives. In addition to this, there has also been significant media coverage of the development of social networking, its rapid positive results and worries around the approach. For the purpose of this research report I have intentionally put light on the social and communications facets of social networking sites. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Behaviours and Attitudes Towards Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now The SNS also have some drawbacks associated, such as confusion over privacy settings, probable contact with people one doesn’t know and the unintentional penalties of publicly posting delicate individual material. The purpose of this report is therefore to provide evidence-based insights into the social networking phenomenon which can be used to inform current understanding of usage and societal impacts in the UK, and to help identify some of the current and potential future issues around people’s use of social networking sites. Like other communications tools, social networking sites have certain rules, conventions and practices which users have to navigate to make them understood and avoid difficulties. These range from the etiquette of commenting on other peoples profiles to understanding who one should and shouldn’t add as a ‘friend’. Conceptual Framework Engaging with Social Networking Sites The Social networking sites also preferred to as SNS in the document offer people new and diverse ways to communicate via the internet, from PC or mobile phone. According to Dwyer et al (2007), a social network service focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or their activities. Today, there are more than 650 social network sites in the world (Stern, 2006), but no one knows exactly the number. Examples include MySpace, Facebook and Bebo. Creator of SNS authorized people to normally create their own online page, construct and show to online contacts called ‘friend’. According to Boyd (2004), reasons for connecting with friends in social network can be varied and doesn’t unavoidably mean friendship in the daily dialect sense. Users can communicate to other user with the help of their profile they have created. Social networking sites are built for users to interact for different purposes like business, general chatting, meeting with friends and colleagues, etc. SNS offer a gloriously direct tool for what Goffman(1972) calls â€Å"impression management†: the profile page. Just as your choice of clothing and hairstyle signals how you think of yourself (and want others to think of you), so does your choice of profile photo. Many users choose to display the most flattering photographs of themselves that they can. It is also helpful in politics, dating, with the interest of getting numerous advantages with the people they meet. Anecdotal evidence suggests that social interaction with political content of interest is important for young adults (e. g. , Steller, 2008). A study by Conners (2005) reported that Democratic Senate candidates were more likely than Republicans to use Meetup, blogs and other interactive online tools in 2004. (ssrn. om)Recently, the use of network sites has increased overtime with the improvement in technology and the use of mobile phone to surf the web and statistics have shown that 90% of people on the internet at one point in time or the other are visiting SNS (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). Attitudes and behaviours towards social networking sites Users of Social networkers fall into different groups Social networkers are different in approaches to SNS and in their behaviour while usin g them. The site users come under five distinct groups. These are as follows: * Leading Socialisers – (a minority) people who are using sites intentionally to encounter new folks, flirt and to be entertained. * Attention Seekers – (some) are those people who need attention and comments from others online, normally by posting photos and edit their profiles. * Followers – (many) are those people who joined SNS to follow what their peers are doing. * Faithful – (many) people who normally use SNS to renew old friendships, sometimes from school or university. Functional – (a minority) those person who wants to be single while using SNS for a specific purpose. * Focussed – (Mostly business users – Recently added user group) Some users of the sites will create the profile to research the market’s response in a specific geography for the predictions of their business in their geography. Also, as this is an easier way to reach a wider and global consumer base, many corporate houses globally a re using these social sites to advertise or endorse their products and promotions. Non-users comes under into different groups Non-users come under three groups; these are the group those who don’t use the SNS: * Concerned about safety – those people who are concerned about safety online, in specific creation personal details accessible online. According to Smith (2007), seven per cent of American sample said they had been contacted ‘by a stranger who made them feel scared or uncomfortable’. * Technically inexperienced – those people who don’t have knowledge for using internet and computer. Intellectual rejecters – people don’t have interest in SNS and think that it’s a waste of time. How people use social networking sites Profile Creation People normally create their profiles on the basis of their knowledge. User Profiles are normally set questioned as per the site, so it is very optional and depends upon the person what he needs to publish on the site. Normally Users enjoy editing their profiles, watch ing video, playing online games, posting photos. Users generally enjoy from the process of creating a social network, creating a list of friends and using friend’s list to browse profiles. Users share individual material with a wide range of ‘friends’. Communicating with their friends is the most famous social networking activity, but most of adults use their profile to communicate with people they do not know. A few users also mention negative aspects of social networking, and these included anger at others using sites for self-importance, parties organised online getting out of hand, and online bullying. Privacy and safety Privacy and safety issues on social networking sites did not emerge as ‘top of mind’ for most users. Information exchange activities operationalized as the activities of interaction among members of a community that acts as a source of information for other members to deepen and expand friendship (Gruen et al. , 2006. 2007). At most of the time Users of the SNS leaves privacy settings as default ‘open’. Generally those who are new, they give out sensitive personal information, photographs and other content about themselves. Sites define some subset of a profile (such as the user’s name and affiliation) visible by default for searching and identification. Most sites also allow users to relax or strengthen their definition of public information. Privacy expectations in social networks are based on relationships. Typical social networks support friends and networks with privileged access. (Felt, Adrienne, and Evans, David. (2008). Research Strategy I will do a qualitative research to examine in depth people’s attitudes to online social networking, their behaviours while using social networking ites, and the reasons why they use these sites. This will contain an analysis of the research based on several distinct user and non-user segments. Also, I will research on the positive aspects of social network in relation to marketing and research and use of SNS for global business empowerment. This qualitative research will find the use of and attitudes towards social networking sites (both for users and non-users) falling into several distinct segments. Although qualitative in nature, these segments provide an interesting insight into how people currently use and view social networking sites. They also help to highlight that site users are not a uniform group in terms of use, attitudes or behaviour. It will also explain the importance of the segments for users and non-users on different bases. User segments will be organised on the basis of how users will behave when using social networking sites and the non-user segments will be focused why they will stop using the basis of non-users’ reasons for not using the sites. How to cite Understanding Behaviours and Attitudes Towards Social Networking, Essay examples

The Haunting free essay sample

The Haunting In â€Å"The Haunting† by Joan Lowery Nixon develops the protagonist and antagonist in the beginning and middle of the novel. Lowery presents the protagonist Lia Starling, and the antagonist Mr. Slade the evil in the Graymoss Plantation. The author gives the readers that Lia’s a typical teenager with a love of literature; but when she’s in the hospital at her great grandmother’s deathbed, her great-grandma thought she was her mom Anna Starling and she was telling her about Graymoss and telling her, â€Å"Graymoss is there. It’s waiting. † In The Haunting, Lia finds that Graymoss was being haunted when Placide Blevins died and that’s when the evil thing’s started; Charlotte got scared of her own home, and the evil pushed her cousin on the veranda. At the end of The Haunting, Lia forces Mr. Slade out of Graymoss; she feels the house is safe for her parents’ to complete their dream. We will write a custom essay sample on The Haunting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout The Haunting, the interactions of Lia and Mr. Slade drive the plot of the novel. The Haunting, Lia is terrified that her great-grandma was talking about Graymoss and was on the verge of dying; when Sarah died Lia explained to her mother and grandmother what Sarah told her (10). When Lia has Charlotte’s diary she trying to figure out why the Plantation is evil and being haunted. Lia’s and her parents decided to look at the house to see how many rooms it has; so Lia and Jolie went to a voodoo shop to get something to protect herself, and she got gris-gris from the cashier, and she was instructed to keep around neck under her shirt at all times (54). When the readers read all that they get intense, exited, and they don’t want to put the novel down, but readers just can’t stop reading The Haunting. In the middle of The Haunting, the reader got to read who the antagonist is in Charlotte’s diary and Charlotte describes Mr. Slade’s a cruel, villainy, nasty, thief, coward, and a rotten man (27-28). Readers get the sense what Charlotte had when she first saw Mr. Slade. The plantation was going to get burned because the Army’s officers were drunk and was telling their commander, but he responded on telling the too shut your mouths and calm down (30). Mr. Slade was even threatening Charlotte on telling her that she’s a prized position because of the war (29). The reader’s felt upset when Mr. Slade told to Charlotte that on her birthday readers just wants to tell Mr. Slade to go away from Graymoss and never come back. Lia herself felt sorry for Charlotte for what she heard. At the end of the novel, Lia had to go to the house and fight off Mr. Slade and tell him to go and you’re free from where you hide (183). At the end the readers feel relieved that the house is safe from Mr. Slade;s evil doing; instead of telling her parents and grandma on saying that she got rid of the evil in the house and the house is now safe to live in, she calls the sheriff and reported a murder (184). The readers are shocked that Lia had called the police instead to a party to make some friends or to have a good time. Readers are going to love The Haunting because its such a good book. Joan Lowery Nixon genre is in the Gothic era, and readers can tell she happy with her books because people are reading them. Some young women can relate to Nixons main character Lia; with a love of reading, hanging with her friends, and a sense of adventure. Lia calls all the women in her family Women Who Are Exceptionally Brave and Lia takes pride that she has her name on the banner. Readers are proud of Lia for standing up to the evil, so her parents can fulfill their dream. The whole novel is a good book to read because they’re so much about the plantation and the characters that you cant get enough of and you dont want the novel to end.

Violence In Sports Essay Summary Example For Students

Violence In Sports Essay Summary Research ProjectOur group has collectively decided to discuss the topic of violence in sports, especially riots in relation to sports. Riots occur for many reasons, but for our topic we will focus on riots that are caused by or occur at sporting events. We hope to explain why many violent acts happen at sporting events in stands, outside arena’s, and after games. In order to look into this matter, we must first understand what violence in sports is and how it may affect young children’s mindsets. In order to full understand the subject of sports violence we need to know the full definition of it. Violence in sports is defined by M.D.Smith as, â€Å"a physical assault or other physically harmful actions by a player that takes place in a sports context and that is intended to cause physical pain or injury to another player (or fan, coach, game official, etc.), where such harmful actions bear no direct relationship to the rules and associated competitive goals of the spor t.† This definition suggests Lekkerkerker 2that violence within the rules is accepted and may not be considered as violence in sports. Many sports such as hockey allow players physically fight until one falls and then issued penalties, which are insufficient to deter the player or harm the team; this action is outside of the rules but accepted widely throughout the game. These types of actions are violent, but are part of the game, can and should we put an end to this type of activity? Many may say yes, but it is inevitable that this will change the game. We will write a custom essay on Violence In Sports Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Smith then explains in his article, â€Å"Building a New Brand of Sport,† how much of this need for violence is natural and how violence is praised in our society. The first theory suggests that humans are â€Å"inherently violent and sport is a relatively safe and controlled way to discharge aggression.† The psychological theory says that violence is caused by frustration as one’s efforts to reach a goal are blocked. The social learning theory explains that violence might be officially condemned and penalized but unofficially coaches, teammates, fans, and the media praise it. All three of these theories are accurate and can be used to explain the need for violent sports in our society. Smith feels that violence in sports can be either reduced or eliminated by doing a few simple things. First, we must penalize harshly so that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Then, coaches must emphasize fair play by teaching players to look at opponents as collaborators in the pursuit of a well-played game, not as enemies. He than says to organize meetings with coaches and parents, to discuss fair play. Smith discusses how very important parents are in a child’s outlook on sports, the child learns much about sports just by watching his father view an event. Smith feels that these steps may help in the fight against violence in sports and will help â€Å"build a new brand of sport.†Through my research of M.D. Smith, I have realized that violence in sports has many different aspects and many different solutions. Smith explains what a true definition of violence in sports is and questions if society wants to end it. It seems that society needs violence to take o ut built up aggression, fights seem to happen due to frustration, and coaches and teammates encourage violence. Smith then discussed his ideas on how to put an end to violence, which are logical and realistic. The article, â€Å"Building a New Brand of Sport,† questions society, explains why violence occurs, and suggests ways to help change the way sports are played. Sports and Games

Waterborne Diseases and Bacteria in Tap Water Essays

Waterborne Diseases and Bacteria in Tap Water Essays Waterborne Diseases and Bacteria in Tap Water Essay Waterborne Diseases and Bacteria in Tap Water Essay Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION A. ] BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Waterborne diseases are defined as one of the most dangerous diseases that can be found on flowing water. These diseases are very harmful not only to our digestive system but also to all of the parts of our body. These diseases can kill many people that are drinking water on the tap water and mostly on the drinking fountain; people might drink on a drinking fountain which is dirty because of the different people that are drinking and spiting their saliva on to it, bacteria can easily contaminate the water that is coming out from the drinking fountain. Bacteria’s are also found everywhere in the surroundings; even the sink in our home might have bacteria’s because of the dirty place, and in the school also have bacteria’s that spread around the campus because of the students don’t know how to make the surrounding clean and they always spit their saliva and other foods on the drinking that cause of the contamination of the water. Much research still has to be done and explored on the waterborne diseases and different bacteria that can be found on the drinking fountain of ATENEO DE DAVAO HIGH SCHOOL campus and on the faucets near the BANKEROHAN RIVER, hence this study. B. ] SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This topic investigates what is the importance of knowing the different kinds of bacteria on the tap water near Bankerohan River and at the drinking fountains at ADDU high school. The community, especially the people living near Bankerohan River, will benefit from this experiment. It would tell them what diseases they could get out of that water. C. ] SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY Bacteria are the living organisms that needed to investigate at the faucets ear Bankerohan River and the drinking fountains at ADDU high school. These are the things that needed to investigate to now what bacteria are present in every types of water. This topic will be limited and will not go beyond and will tackling only about the bacteria on the faucets near the Bankerohan River and the drinking fountains in ADDU high school. D. ] STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVES Generally, the study aims to determine the Specifically, it aims to: 1. Identify the bacteria present in the faucets near the Bankerohan River and ADDU high school. 2. A research about the different disease that will be acquired if we drink the water containing such bacteria on the faucets near Bankerohan River and in Ateneo de Davao high school. 3. Compare the quantities of bacteria on the water samples in the faucet near Bankerohan River and the water in ADDU high school. E. ] HYPOTHESIS STATEMENT F. ] DEFINITION OF TERMS ) Bacteria- microscopic life form: a single-celled, often parasitic   microorganism without distinct nuclei or organized cell structures. Various species are responsible for decay, fermentation, nitrogen fixation, and many plant and animal diseases. b) Disease- MEDICINE medical condition in humans: a condition that results in medically significant symptoms in a human c) Protozoa- single-celled organism: a single-celled organism such as an   1. amoeba that can move and feeds on organic compounds of 2. itrogen and carbon. d) Viruses - BIOCHEMISTRY submicroscopic entity: a minute particle that   1. lives as a parasite in plants, animals, and bacteria and consists of   2. a nucleic acid core within a protein sheath. 3. Viruses can only replicate within living cells and are not   4. considered to be independent living organisms. e) Waterborne- TRANSPORT carried by water: traveling on or transported by water a waterborne vessel MED transmitted by water: transmitted or transported by water,   as certain infectious agents are

First Electric Toaster, Pop-Up Toast, and Sliced Bread

First Electric Toaster, Pop-Up Toast, and Sliced Bread Toasting began as a method of prolonging the life of bread. It  was initially toasted over open fires with tools to hold it in place until it was properly browned. Toasting  was a very common activity in Roman times; tostum is the Latin word for scorching or burning. As the Romans traveled throughout Europe vanquishing their foes in early times, it’s said that they took their toasted bread right along with them. The British developed a fondness for the Romans toast and introduced it in the Americas when they crossed the ocean. The First Electric Toasters The first electric toaster was invented in 1893 by Alan MacMasters in Scotland. He called the device the â€Å"Eclipse Toaster,† and it was manufactured and marketed by the Crompton Company. This early toaster was reinvented in 1909 in the U.S. when Frank Shailor patented his idea for the â€Å"D-12† toaster. General Electric ran with the idea and introduced it for use in the home. Unfortunately, it only toasted one side of the bread at a time and it required that someone stand by to manually turn it off when the toast looked done. Westinghouse followed with its own version of a toaster in 1914, and the Copeman Electric Stove Company added an â€Å"automatic bread turner† to its toaster in 1915. Charles Strite invented the modern timed pop-up toaster in 1919. Today, the toaster is the most common household appliance although it’s only  been in existence in the U.S. a little over 100 years. An unusual online museum is dedicated to the toaster, with lots of photos and historical information. Otto Frederick Rohwedder and Sliced Bread Otto Frederick Rohwedder invented the bread slicer. He first began working on it in 1912 when he came up with the idea of a device that would hold the slices together with hat pins. This was not a resounding success. In 1928, he went on to design a machine that sliced and wrapped the bread to prevent it from going stale. The Chillicothe Baking Company of Chillicothe, Missouri started selling Kleen Maid Sliced Bread on July 7, 1928, possibly the first sliced bread sold commercially. Pre-sliced bread was further popularized by Wonder Bread in 1930, helping to spread the toasters popularity even further. The Sandwich Long before Rohwedder figured out how to efficiently slice bread and before Shailor patented the first American toaster, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, originated the name â€Å"sandwich† in the 18th century. Montagu was a British politician who served as secretary of state and first lord of the Admiralty. He presided at the Admiralty during the British defeats of the American Revolution, and he was notoriously unpopular for his charges of obscenity against John Wilkes.  He loved to eat beef between slices of bread. His  sandwich allowed the Earl to leave one hand free for card playing.  Hawaiis Sandwich Islands are rumored to have been named after him by Captain James Cook in 1778.

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political Science - Essay Example They do not have to get intervention from state regarding taxes, tariffs, enforced monopolies and restrictive regulations. (laissez-faire principle; sourced from www.wikipedia.org). It is a fortunate one for private parties to be free from such matters, but for the citizens there are still taxes to be paid. Taxes would not be a big deal for people as long as they can afford to pay. Of course, it is determined from how stable their economic conditions sourced from their incomes. What has happened is that The United States taxes its citizens more lightly and as a result less money to be used for social programs. There is comparison since most west European countries spend more money on social programs. From the economic factors, it can be analyzed that when The United States government has decided to reduce its citizens` taxes, there might be economic instability. It can be seen mostly after war in Iraq (2003) that The United States economic condition decreases slowly and life conditio n of its people had not been as comfortable as it was used to be. Furthermore, the global crisis that has happened in recent times has an impact too. The United States citizens cannot afford certain levels of life standards like they used to have. The condition can be observed from how stagnancy occurred to mortgage and many banks were closed that makes more people become jobless. The tax reduction has been a relieving fact for The United States citizens, but since it gives impact to the social programs, a consequence prevails. In this case, social programs are ways for those who are unfortunate to get help and even have better living. When the money for the social programs is reduced, some people do not get benefit anymore. Analyzing this matter from the political side, basically it is not far from what happens in the economic factors. A political instability might occur when economic condition falls down moderately. For example, when the jobless number rises higher and higher, the re must be a shock therapy for its political condition. People would like to be frank to the government that an action to decrease problems is absolutely needed. Even though The United States has its â€Å"American Exceptionalism† which had made them be the strongest as ever, but as Barack Obama – the president of the United States – mentioned that â€Å"I see no contradiction between believing that America has a continued extraordinary role in leading the world towards peace and prosperity and recognizing that leadership is incumbent, depends on, our ability to create partnerships, we create partnerships because we can’t solve these problems alone†. (Barack Obama – April, 2009). It can be analyzed that although comparisons among countries are acceptable to be observed, but like The United States instability is also being influenced by the whole worlds. An agreement must be put to Obama`s statement that every country in this world should gat her to find solutions to any problems; including how to maintain the running of social programs in this global crisis situation. Cultural factor could be the least impact but also the unfortunate one to face this American Exceptionalism. Culture is the whole unity to define people and their origin. Culture has more to be shown to express people’s happiness. The very basic culture that American people have is Thanksgiving celebration. (Once again, it is needed to emphasize that the tax reduction does not always

Topic 2 Eco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Topic 2 Eco - Essay Example This notwithstanding, another concern that continues to be raised by experts in the field has to do with the cost associated with the use of these tools, where there continues to be debate as to whether or not these state-of-the-art screening and diagnostic tools would not lead to an increase in the rate of growth of healthcare expenditure. Taking a stand on the issue, it would be said that there are two broad financial impacts of the current situation on the rate of growth of healthcare expenditure. These are short term impact and long term impact. Short term impact of the use of state-of-the-art screening and diagnostic tools refers to the financial outcomes of using these tools from the time the spending is made to the next financial seasons when financial season when budgets are prepared. What is noted is that most health facilities purchase these tools not as part of their daily consumables but as lifetime purchases. This means that when they buy them once, they hardly buy them again in a very long time. The prices of these tools are however very high. In the short term when the health facilities would have to made huge financial allocations to make purchases, it can be said that the impact on expenditure will be massive in terms of growth. This is because the current healthcare budget is already plagued with very high demand from the need to achieving quality healthcare delivery (Henderson, 2012). Greater parts of the budgets of health facilities have tried to focus on human resource development in the past and even thoug h this form of spending has not ceased, there has been this new form of spending. The other form of impact is the long term effect of this form of spending, which looks at the results that the screening and diagnostic tools will have on healthcare delivery after about a year of their usage. From this context, it can be said that the usage of these tools promotes quality healthcare delivery, greater part of which focuses on

A Leader in On-Line Travel Services Essay Example for Free

A Leader in On-Line Travel Services Essay The travel industry is billion dollar a year business. Year round people from all walks fill the roads and departing plane seats in search of travel success. There is no doubt that the travel industry will continue to be in demand, however, while vacationers, business travelers and everyone in between anticipate spending a good chunk of change to get from point a to point b, no person wants to part with their hard earned money. Thankfully, some genius out there understood this. Along with the evolution of the technological advances came a miraculous source for locating the best deals in travel, from flights to hotels to car rental. Based on the number of travel websites available, no longer do discounted travel options belong solely to commissioned travel agents. Today, everyone from housewives to grandpas to beer-guzzling football fanatics have the capability of obtaining their own travel deals. Parented by Expedia, Inc and based in Washington State, Expedia. com revolutionized the way people travel the world, and as time continues, its services only get better. With a bit of research, a pen and some paper, soon-to-be travelers are able to decide what airline or hotel best suits their needs (and their wallets) all with just a few clicks of the mouse. While competitors such as Travelocity and Priceline offer much of the same services, Expedia. com continues to be a leader in the travel industry (PR Newswire, p. 1). Thousands of hotels, airlines and other travel accommodators have joined in to vie for the traveler’s business, and the wooing has resulted in deep discounts and sometimes little extras, such as free hotel nights. Expedia. om’s early days were a bit primitive, but as the demand for travel options increased, the business flourished. Expedia. com has become a household name among travelers and will continue to be a source for deal seekers around the world. Expedia. com’s big break came in 1996 when Richard Barton, who, at the time, was responsible for creating CD-ROMS for Microsoft, presented the idea of offering travel options on-line (NetIndustries, p. 1). Microsoft Network1 reluctantly began assisting in web exposure in order to generate business for the experimental company (NetIndustries, p. ). While discounted airline tickets were the only product Expedia was offering at the time, the investment Microsoft placed in technological innovations for the company greatly expanded the number of people coming across Expedia. com’s website. A few short years would prove that Expedia. com was not just some fly-by-night ‘dot-com’. In 1999, Microsoft Network spun off a portion of their interest in Expedia for public availability; a move that increased Expedia. com’s worth within hours (NetIndustries, p. 1). With success under their belt, Microsoft opted to sell its entire interest in Expedia. com to USA Networks, Inc. 2. Led by CEO Erik Blachford, Expedia. com is wholly owned by InterActiveCorp (PBM, p. 1). Teaming up with Classic Custom Vacations, Expedia Corporate Travel and Travelscape. com, Inc. , Expedia. com found itself in the perfect position to expand the types of travel services offered, and could continue fulfilling their mission of utilizing electronic sourcing in order to provide the best travel options to its users (About Expedia. com, p. 1). Services available through Expedia. com include discounted flights, hotel accommodations, auto rental, cruises and even vacation packages, all for domestic and international destinations. Additionally, the company offers guidance to travelers who are unsure of the type of travel they are seeking. By clicking the ‘activities’ tab on the website, destination seekers are able to view events taking place all over the world (Expedia. com, p7). Additional services include printable maps, an easy 1. Microsoft Network, a major software developer, assisted Expedia. om by providing technological resources, to include premium web exposure, which played a major role in Expedia. com’s growth. 2. USA Networks, a media based operator, changed its name to USA Interactive upon completing its purchase of Expedia. com. USA Interactive also owns Expedia. com competitor Hotels. com (SJP, 2002). to maneuver website and 24/7 customer service. Along with success, Expedia. com endured its share of struggles. In early operations, Expedia faced several lawsuits, including one from competitor Priceline. om for infringing on a patented â€Å"name your price† service. Other competitors, such as Travelocity. com were heating things up by adding new features and services to their websites. Expedia. com’s defense was to play-up the features and services they already used by launching a major marketing campaign using tags like â⠂¬Å"Don’t just travel. Travel right,† and â€Å"Where do you want to go today? † (NetIndustries, p. 1). While the marketing campaign was a success, profit success was short-lived when some airlines stopped paying commissions to on-line travel agents, including Expedia. om. While competitors such as Priceline. com tagged on hefty $10. 00 surcharges to customers using airlines who didn’t pay commissions, Expedia was able to negotiate with several airlines in order to avoid charging additional fees to customers, while continuing to offer those airlines’ services without feeling too much of a punch (NetIndustries, . 1). Overcoming these challenges, Expedia continues its success by utilizing a product line pricing strategy, which entails offering a variety of products at ranged pricing, or bundling packages and charging accordingly. A mere 11 years old, Expedia. com has become established nationally as well as internationally. Today, Expedia. com’s success continues. It employs 1,758 people, and averages sales at an estimated $590 million (NetIndustries, p. 1). The future includes focusing on the business traveler, whose needs are being met by providing the widest range of products possible, and offering little comforts such as the Expedia. com Cafe3. Cornering the market with the best deals, Expedia. com will continue to lead the on-line travel industry without missing a beat.

Henry Ford Essay -- History

Henry Ford Henry Ford was one of the most brilliant entrepreneurs in creating the automobile assembly line, it was his controversial characteristics and unorthodox approach towards administrating the Ford Motor Company which resulted in the conglomeration of one of the most successful corporations in the world. At the turn of the century everything was booming! The growth of the economy and stock market increased the job opportunities as well as morals. As a result of this industrial revolution, out of the woodwork came a humble yet driven man, Henry Ford. Between the five dollar/day plan, his policies on administrating the company, and his relations with his customers, Ford was often presented as a suspicious character. This controversial behavior epitomized the success of the company, it did not lead to his own downfall as many suspect. The Anti-Semitic accusations, and the belief that Ford was taking advantage of his customers, were by far overshadowed by his brillianc!e and strong hand in r unning his company. Of course, there were not always supporters of Henry Ford. If fact, there were many critics, critics who believed that Henry Ford was so controversial that it prevented the potential of Fords from becoming greater than it is today. By the mid twenties the Ford’s was already the worlds most successful automobile company, but their great reputation would soon decline. Fords $5/day plan for all employees signified the overwhelming success of the company. Many believed this success was short-lived with the new policies dealing with the workers which soon followed. With the need to increase production and lower costs, in the mid 30’s Ford cut all Ford worker’s wages in half. Workers were expected to work faster, and harder. Department heads were ordered to ban all talking and whistling while work was in progress. All of this was a ploy by Ford to make sure he knew every move of his workers, he was very possessive. Secondly, Ford began to fire older workers and hire younge!r workers. His ideology was that the younger workers could work more productively and more efficiently. Which in turn would send more money flowing into his pockets. What resulted was quite humorous in fact. Black hair dye became a hot seller in the Detroit area . Older workers tried to disguise their age by dying their hair black. Ford’s manipulation of his workers was immoral... ...! Bibliography American Decades 1910-1919 New York: Gale Research Co., 1996. A contemporary survey on the backround of Henry Ford, and the Ford Motor Company. Collier, Peter. An American Epic. New York: Summit Books Co.,1987. A chronological study of the political and financial success of the Ford family. Lacey, Robert. Ford, The Men And The Machine. New York: Ballantine Books Co., 1986. A more personal study of the Ford family and the contraversy surrounding the success of the Ford Motor Company. Marcus, Paul: Ford: We Never Called Him Henry. New York: Tom Doherty Associates Co., 1951, 1987. A primary piece of literature related by Harry Bennett offering personal insights in the life of Henry Ford, including conspiracy and controversy. Primary Source â€Å"The Annals of America.† New York: Encyclopedia Britannica. Co., 1976. A primary source referring to the financial success of the Ford Motor Company as well as the financial policies administered. Video â€Å"The Great Depression† (no other info available) An interesting presentation offered by past employees of the Ford Motor Company re-telling the triumphs and demise of the Ford Motor Company. Henry Ford Essay -- History Henry Ford Henry Ford was one of the most brilliant entrepreneurs in creating the automobile assembly line, it was his controversial characteristics and unorthodox approach towards administrating the Ford Motor Company which resulted in the conglomeration of one of the most successful corporations in the world. At the turn of the century everything was booming! The growth of the economy and stock market increased the job opportunities as well as morals. As a result of this industrial revolution, out of the woodwork came a humble yet driven man, Henry Ford. Between the five dollar/day plan, his policies on administrating the company, and his relations with his customers, Ford was often presented as a suspicious character. This controversial behavior epitomized the success of the company, it did not lead to his own downfall as many suspect. The Anti-Semitic accusations, and the belief that Ford was taking advantage of his customers, were by far overshadowed by his brillianc!e and strong hand in r unning his company. Of course, there were not always supporters of Henry Ford. If fact, there were many critics, critics who believed that Henry Ford was so controversial that it prevented the potential of Fords from becoming greater than it is today. By the mid twenties the Ford’s was already the worlds most successful automobile company, but their great reputation would soon decline. Fords $5/day plan for all employees signified the overwhelming success of the company. Many believed this success was short-lived with the new policies dealing with the workers which soon followed. With the need to increase production and lower costs, in the mid 30’s Ford cut all Ford worker’s wages in half. Workers were expected to work faster, and harder. Department heads were ordered to ban all talking and whistling while work was in progress. All of this was a ploy by Ford to make sure he knew every move of his workers, he was very possessive. Secondly, Ford began to fire older workers and hire younge!r workers. His ideology was that the younger workers could work more productively and more efficiently. Which in turn would send more money flowing into his pockets. What resulted was quite humorous in fact. Black hair dye became a hot seller in the Detroit area . Older workers tried to disguise their age by dying their hair black. Ford’s manipulation of his workers was immoral... ...! Bibliography American Decades 1910-1919 New York: Gale Research Co., 1996. A contemporary survey on the backround of Henry Ford, and the Ford Motor Company. Collier, Peter. An American Epic. New York: Summit Books Co.,1987. A chronological study of the political and financial success of the Ford family. Lacey, Robert. Ford, The Men And The Machine. New York: Ballantine Books Co., 1986. A more personal study of the Ford family and the contraversy surrounding the success of the Ford Motor Company. Marcus, Paul: Ford: We Never Called Him Henry. New York: Tom Doherty Associates Co., 1951, 1987. A primary piece of literature related by Harry Bennett offering personal insights in the life of Henry Ford, including conspiracy and controversy. Primary Source â€Å"The Annals of America.† New York: Encyclopedia Britannica. Co., 1976. A primary source referring to the financial success of the Ford Motor Company as well as the financial policies administered. Video â€Å"The Great Depression† (no other info available) An interesting presentation offered by past employees of the Ford Motor Company re-telling the triumphs and demise of the Ford Motor Company.

Negative Effect of Media to Women Essay

Negative Effect of Media to Woman In the article, â€Å"The Burka and The Bikini† by Joan Jacobs and Jacquelyn Jackson, they mention not only media can insult some cultures by showing almost nude females in their advertisement and it could also put a huge impact on most of our women’s health in the society we live in. They use two totally different views of two different world of women as their main example. They assert that some women covered up for the sake and a respect for the culture of their country and on the other hand, looking good, getting thin, and showing more skin are others women patriotic means for theirs. They also say women take this issue so serious that they risk their lives to achieve of what they believe is the media’s perception of a perfect body. Some negative outcome includes disorders and a lot of stress to our women in the society. They conclude that it does not matter if a media promotes a person naked or well dressed but what media needs to think is how this will badly affect women because their well- being is what counts for our future generation. It is very convincing what Brumber and Jackson’s claim on how negative effect of media in our society especially to women’s health is becoming an epidemic. Media is trying to make this century only for those women with perfect bodies and it is one of the big factors why our wives, daughters, sisters and a lot more women in our society are at health risks. From reality TV shows, newspapers, ad advertisements, billboards, and TV commercials, mostly thin and big breasted women are the star and most popular. It could be that the head of the media is a man? Not necessary, because not all men have the same perception of what a perfect woman is. As a matter of fact, I talk to my friend Ryan Pitts, who is my work out partner and works for Amtrak and ask him, what is your perfect description of attractive woman? He answers â€Å"umm ok, a woman should look normal and natural. Oh definitely, they need some makeup, their hair done, flattering clothes and shoes, but don’t overdo it. Too skinny is gross with your bones poking out everywhere its nasty. And for those of you who think you need breast implants†¦ think again! They look so fake, and you can’t hide that unless you cover up completely. † Because of media, most American women are suffering with a disorder called â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa,† the restriction and refusal of food to maintain a minimal normal body weight. One of the popular methods is vomiting using ipecac syrup, a medicinal plant from Brazil, and will trigger the central nervous system that will cause vomiting. One of the early tragic victim of Anorexia is for instance; Karen Carpenter, a popular singer of the 70’s. According to the article â€Å"Battling Anorexia: The Story of Karen Carpenter† by Adena Young, â€Å"Ever since Karen Carpenter died in 1983, doctors, scientists, and therapists, among many others, have been investigating the cause of this fatal eating disorder. One common cause, as everyone agrees, is American culture and the media. For the past few decades, there has been an American philosophy of â€Å"trim and slim. This is a nation where it is sexy to be skinny and where fitness centers and more recently, dieting supplements, are being advertised more than anything else †¦Ã¢â‚¬  So Anorexia has been around for decades now and it was clearly states on Young’s article that media is one of the reason. He also mentions, â€Å"Anorexia is especially common among young white girls and those who need to have more control over their lives. Among anore xics, you will find female hyper-achievers, fashion models, dancers, gymnasts, and ballet troupes. ANDRED (Anorexia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders, Inc. ) research suggests that about one percent of female adolescents have anorexia. That means that about one out of every one hundred young women between ten and twenty are starving themselves, sometimes to death. There do not seem to be reliable figures for younger children and older adults, but such cases, while they do occur, are not common. Furthermore, media advertisement about different kind of diet pills is another factor of how badly they affect women’s minds. They will put a young skinny model, who reads a script and really does not have anything to do with the product that she is trying to advertise to those women that are desperate to lose their fat. She is a model and gets pay to that job so what to expect. As a matter of fact, according to Jason Parker in his article, â€Å"The Bad Side Effects of Diet Pills† He states, If you’re thinking about resorting to diet pills for your weight problems, consider this. Dizziness, nervousness, anxiety, restlessness, blurred vision, fatigue, insomnia, heart failure, severe headaches, hair loss, urinary tract problems, tremors, hallucinations, heart attack, shortness of breath, dizziness, vomiting, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, stroke, convulsions, hyperactivity, addiction to pills, and heart palpitations†¦ These are some of the side effects of diet pills according to medical specialists (Parker). A diet pill is no different than the taking of steroids that might work for some time but in a long run the bad side effects will kick in and take effect. It is a form of pill that can poison women’s body but also their mind. Media is affecting our society in some ways that women will extremely do anything like plastic surgery to achieve what media calls â€Å"the perfect body. † According to the Cosmeticplasticsurgerystatistic. com, â€Å"nearly 11. 7 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the United States in 2007. † What is that statistics tells us? Women will spend ridiculous amount of money to fit an artificial image created by an every expanding media. Reality TV shows like â€Å"Extreme Makeover† and Dr. 0210 are some of the most influential in media. Plastic surgery procedure like nose and lips reshaping, liposuction and breast augmentation are the most common procedures. It is faster way of loosing something that you do not want in your body so why not. It is a severe problem because we are giving young women a bad idea, and they think it is normal to do so. Media kee p showing this nicely done breast implants and a well done liposuction but where are those people that failed and even worst like died or people that they messed up on during and after the procedure. Going through such experience will really make people think hard and make smarter decision because once it is done it is scar that will not go away forever. Brumberg and Jackson asserts on how badly media influence our women in our society and brainwashes women’s mind on how they should have to look. The outcome of negative advertisement to woman’s mind could include, disorder, stress, lowered self-esteem and worst case scenario- death. According to Brumberg and Jackson conclusion, no matter where a woman’s from it does not matter if they are showing extra skin or not, what really counts is the woman’s health of our next generation. I have learned how powerful media is and that because of them most of our women will actually take the risks of endangering their lives. In the article, â€Å"In your face †¦All Over the Place! † by Jean Kilbourne, he clearly states, Advertising constantly promotes the core belief of American culture: that we can create ourselves, transform ourselves, transcended our circumstances-but with a twist For generations Americans believed if we work hard enough, like Horatio Alger. Today the promise is what we can change our lives instantly, effortlessly-by winning a lottery, selecting the right mutual fund, having a fashion makeover, losing weight, having tighter abs, buying the right car or softdrink. It is this belief that such transformation is possibles that drives us to keep dieting, to buy more stuff, to read fashion magazines that give us the same information over and over again†¦(373). It is actually the point of this argument, â€Å"it sounds too good to be true. † If you do not read the fine print, media is a conspiracy and a big corrupted propaganda. It is like a contagious disease on people’s mind especially for women in a bad way. It has to stop somewhere. Media is everywhere, people do not have a choice but to look and listen to all the lies. In a sense, they will buy it, and they had to because it is a gradual adaptation to our society. People just need to remember don’t let media fool you on what beauty standard should be. If people want to be thin or healthy, they just need to change their bad habit to good lifestyle and have a positive healthy attitude. Doing it right is worth a lot in a long run.

The Concept Of Computer Assisted Instruction Education Essay

IntroductionBACKGROUND OF THE STUDYIn recent old ages, due to promotion of computing machine engineering, the construct of Computer Assisted Instruction is now more prevailing, and has become a tendency ( Yang & A ; Wang, 2001 ) . Electronic larning popularly referred to as e-learning is progressively going acceptable in third establishments all over the universe. This is as a consequence of the chance provided by higher establishments and more pupils taking portion in it ( OECD, 2005 ) . Digital acquisition is fundamentally the usage of information and communicating engineerings ( ICTs ) to heighten and back up larning learning and research ( Eteng & A ; Ntui, 2009 ) . With digital acquisition, there is a displacement from the traditional attack of teacher-directed didactic to modern methods where computing machine engineering plays an important function, thereby bettering the quality, efficiency and effectivity of instruction, larning, research and educational direction. Its method s including the integrating of the World Wide Web, multimedia, information hunt, electronic libraries, and remote acquisition. In this digital age, instructors must cover with the challenge and developmental chances of how to suitably utilize information engineering and how to incorporate assorted educational stuffs into class design and learning methods ( Rosenberg, 2001 ) . The features of digital acquisition is different from the features of traditional schoolroom environment acquisition, and can better upon some larning jobs of pupils who are physically or mentally challenged, assisting them to larn more efficaciously ( Chen, 2003 ) . It provides stimulation from different channels such as words, images, sounds, life, and images, and can often assist pupils utilize larning maps of different centripetal variety meats, and achieve the larning marks of diverse wisdom ( Li, 1998 ) . In planing digital acquisition, bookmans emphasize that larning ideals instead than computing machine engineering should take the design of a computerized acquisition environment ( Chiou & A ; Chong, 1993 ; Yang & A ; Wang, 2001 ) . The demand for digital acquisition has now become of import more than of all time before as the aim of university instruction in Nigeria as defined in the National Policy on instruction ( 2000 ) includes the proviso of high degree work force for national development and this is to be achieved through its programme of instruction, larning and research. Digital acquisition can assist grownups in developing their literacy and innumeracy accomplishments, while besides constructing Information Communication and Technology accomplishments for life and work ( CILIP, 2005 ) . In malice of the bright chance of digital acquisition in the state, it is so unreassuring that there are some hurdlings militating against the effectual usage of the educational engineering in Nigeria. Folorunso, Ogunseye, & A ; Sharma ( 2006 ) and Resnick ( 2002 ) indicates that mass unknowingness, low computing machine literacy degree and cost were identified as critical factors impacting the acceptableness of digital acquisition by pupils and lectors of Nigerian universities. Sharma, Ekundayo, & A ; Ngige ( 2009 ) points out that digital larning topographic point high demand on scholars who have to be more proactive and disciplined than in traditional face-to-face instruction whereas this proactiveness and subject is missing. Assorted barriers to ICT usage in Africa schools have been identified to include: hapless substructure, epileptic power supply, deficiency of electricity, deficiency of trained forces, poorness, unequal support and limited or no internet entree ( Aladejana, 2 007 ; Jegede, 2005 ) .STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMWhile there had been a elephantine effort at incorporating digital acquisition into direction in other advanced states, Nigeria is non yet fascinated by the potency of engineering to heighten instruction and acquisition. Many of our schools are dawdling behind in incorporating engineering into direction. Teachers are discerning about bettering and modifying direction by integrating the new engineerings ( Huckle, 1997 ) . Harmonizing to Salomon ( 1989 ) , there are clear indicants from many developing states like Nigeria that the supply of relevant and appropriate package is a major constriction blockading wider application and use of digital acquisition in Nigeria third establishments. Schulmeister ( 2006 ) states that experience proved that the benefits of digital acquisition could non be to the full taken advantage of, outlooks could non be met and that engineering frequently was used to merely reenforce antique attacks to larning. Res nick ( 2002 ) criticizes that even though Information Communication Technology is applied in instruction, the attacks to learning and larning remain mostly unchanged. There is therefore non-availability of internet entree in some third establishments because of the recurrent cost of bandwidth. Inequality of entree to engineering is the challenge of digital divide bing among the pupil in Nigeria third establishment ( Omofaye, 2007 ) . Thus, some of them are unable to afford computing machines due to the comparative cost to the mean income of workers in the state ( Ajadi, Salawu, & A ; Adeoye, 2008 ) . The cost of accessing the cyberspace in Nigeria is still on the high side, some pupils find it a challenge to afford ( Arikpo, Osofisan, & A ; Usoro, 2009 )PurposeBased on the aforementioned research background and the statement of the job, the intent of this survey is to research the use and consequence of digital acquisition on pupils in Lagos province Tertiary Institutions.RESEARCH Q UESTIONSThe undermentioned inquiries will steer this survey What is the degree of consciousness of pupils on the handiness of Digital acquisition in Nigeria third establishment? What is the position of the use of digital acquisition? What are the challenges faced in the use of Digital larning on pupils?Significance OF THE STUDYThe survey is important in that it will supply information about the current position of use of modern engineering in Nigerian secondary schools. It will besides supply baseline informations for future policy sing engineering preparation and the development of strategic programs aimed at promoting technology-based invention in teacher instruction plans. It is besides hoped that this survey will trip off more research surveies that will inform/encourage execution of new engineering in teacher instruction. This survey will be utile to inform instructors on how use digital acquisition to learn pupils which will turn to the demands of pupils with different larning manners and motive. It will offer great possible to transform and better pupil acquisition, battle and keeping and support pupil success which will assist institutional ends with possible benefits including improved keeping and clip n est eggs for teachers. Average instructors will profit as digital acquisition will assist make their first-class equals and take complex undertakings off their to-do lists, enabling them to concentrate on the parts of instruction at which they can stand out. Through engineering, they can besides obtain real-time informations and advice about how to assist each of their pupils win, salvaging clip and bettering public presentation. It will do it easy for instructors to personalise direction, which many mean instructors find hard or impossible to accomplish with whole schoolrooms of pupils with a broad array of demands. Besides instructors will progressively be able to learn more pupils in individual as digital acquisition replaces parts of direction in an individualised manner and provides time-saving pupil informations ; range pupils remotely via engineering ; and gaining control and portion their public presentations and methods widely through picture and smart package that individu alizes acquisition. Even among first-class instructors, assorted people will boom in different functions. By stressing the usage of simulation – games to learn mathematics, it is hoped that the survey will take to the betterment of mathematics learning and larning in our secondary schools. The general hapless public presentation of pupils in mathematics and their attitudes towards some facets of the topic are expected to be better. With this survey, the research worker aims at exposing the instructors and pupils to the importance of utilizing simulation – games to better the instruction and acquisition of mathematics. Technology and digital acquisition can increase the ability to run into the demands of single pupils. Whether through the handiness of timely informations or the ability to link pupils with the content and activities that meet their acquisition manners and demands, engineering and digital acquisition provide chances for instructors to personalise larning for more pupils at any given clip.HypothesisThere is no important difference between the challenges faced in the use of digital acquisition and pupils ‘ public presentation. There is no important difference between the degree consciousness of pupils and handiness of digital acquisition in third Nigeria establishments. There is no important difference between position and use of digital acquisition.SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDYThis survey will cover the instruction and acquisition activities in Lagos State Tertiary Institutions. The survey will restrict its work within Lagos State Tertiary Institutions because Chapter TWO LITERATURE REVIEW DIGITAL LEARNING RESOURCES In this survey, the term ‘digital learning resources ‘ refers to larning premises and platforms that include engineering enablers such as laptops, multimedia, CD-ROMs, and Internet resources. Digital learning resources can give pupils reliable every bit good as up-to-date information that is non needfully available in text edition. By and large, e-learning resources are utile as they represent a aggregation of cultural and scientific cognition accumulated over the old ages ( Yeo & A ; Tan, 2008 ) . Furthermore, this type of resource can be utile to pupils because it can further their acquisition and their critical thought, their ability to do connexions between different constructs, and bridge the spread between their theoretical and practical cognition ( Palmer, 2007 ) . Despite this, handiness of resources does non take to automatic acquisition betterment ; in fact, productive usage of resources can be hard to accomplish ( Bera & A ; Liu, 2006 ) .Technologies and Method s of TeachingThere are groundss back uping the debut and usage of new engineerings in direction. The World Bank ( 2004 ) opined that ICTs should be considered within instruction for the intent of reforming course of study, reenforcing teaching/learning and to better propensity. The UN Secretary of State ( 2005 ) talking on the function of engineering in instruction said we must guarantee that Information and Communication Technologies ( ICTs ) are used to assist unlock the doors of instruction. As a consequence, Millennium Development Goals ( MDG ‘s ) came up with this policy â€Å" to co-operate with the private sector, to do available the benefits of new engineerings, particularly ICTs to increase educational chances and unlock the door of instruction. As a consequence of this, new engineerings are being disseminated into educational establishments at a rapid rate. For the new engineerings to be efficaciously utilised, instructors at all degrees need non merely to be adept in the engineerings but must besides be good versed in its effectual integrating into their direction. The major country Nigeria could run into this outlook is the instructor ‘s readying in the methods category. It is in the methods category that the pupils can see their instructors patterning the usage or deficiency of usage of the engineering. The usage or deficiency of usage of the new engineerings may widely impact the pupils in future as respect whether to utilize them or non.CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL LEARNINGThe information on any topic which has been put on the web demand to be transformed to knowledge at some phase for it to be made utile. As suggested by Mehdi ( 2004 ) â€Å" it can be highly easy and speedy to reassign information from one topographic point to another, it is frequently really hard and decelerate to reassign cognition from one individual to another † .There have been devised several methods to ease the procedure of transition of information to know ledge, digital age has enabled fleet transportation of information and now strives to bring forth faster ways to change over it to knowledge. Teresa & A ; John ( 2007 ) talked about the assorted developments in digital acquisition like word-processing, interactive multimedia, Computer-mediated Communications, New Literacy Studies, Digital Archives and Information Literacy. The best effectual method for this transition ca n't be defined as larning ability differs from individual to individual and different tools produce different consequences in persons. We normally tend to split these groups based on age, state or proficient background. The assorted demands for way of development in the field of digital acquisition have been felt since a long clip. We ca n't anticipate every person to react in a similar mode to tools that are available for digital acquisition. Therefore different tools and learning methods are required for different groups of people which can be implemented with the aid of human computing machine interaction ( HCI ) as emphasized by Bee & A ; Laurel ( 2004 ) . Another issue is the consciousness to all new tools which can be helpful to a scholar which can besides be done with human computing machine interaction. Besides a affair of concern is that there still exists a little population who is wholly barren of digital larning even if they can afford it. This is mostly because of assorted myths and unknowingness. As marked by Guerra, Alfonzo, Suarez, Hernandez & A ; Milan ( 2007 ) learning AIDSs have moved from chalkboard to projector transparences and so to video projectors and PowerPoint. The instructors are normally non able to bring forth really effectual multimedia or other signifiers of digital acquisition. This is rather obvious as we ca n't anticipate every instructor to be a multimedia expert. The Development of assorted tools was done so as to enable the scholars to get he knowledge easy. Another issue is the capital required for the sp reading consciousness, carry oning workshops, supplying preparation and let go ofing new instruction tools and multimedia merchandises for acquisition. Percept ON DIGITAL LEARNING To successfully make digital learning plan, we need to guarantee that value truly is at that place and it is in concrete footings. That means we need to sell scholars on the true proposition that engagement will supply benefits worth the clip and attempt. The course of study needs to be the point of mention for making an effectual digital acquisition. Making so will excite critical motive and give the plan a opportunity to win ( Allen, 2003 ) . Bad digital larning perceptual experience may be due to miss of apprehension, deficiency of communicating, and deficiency of trust or conflicting dockets in appropriate usage engineering. Some end coaching and consciousness exercisings are likely needed to beef up people ‘s perceptual experience ( Allen, 2003 ) . It is of import to recognize that scholars are both emotional and rational ; and emotions have much consequence on people ‘s perceptual experience and what they do. In some digital acquisition surveies conducted in develop ing states, it was found that deficiency of vision and model in implementing digital larning lead to a failure of these digital acquisition undertakings ( Kizito & A ; Bijan, 2006 ; Pal, 2006 ) . Lack of both proficient and societal accomplishments required for execution contributes to the failure of some undertakings. If scholars can non utilize adaptative tools they might experience ashamed and this affects perceptual experience. When scholars feel ashamed and guilt it is because they are sent in environment in which they are non wholly pleased. The feeling will act upon their survey state of affairs, every bit good as the whole acquisition procedure and this consequence in negative feedback, which may cut down concentration and motive ( Ostlund, 2005 ) .Digital Learning A ModelsAHorn & A ; Staker ( 2011 ) A offers A this A drumhead A of A assorted A digital A larning A theoretical accounts: AA Face-A ­aˆ?to-A ­aˆ?Face A Driver AThis attack A retains A instructors to p resent A most A of their A course of study A in A a A traditional A brick-A ­aˆ?and-A ­aˆ?mortar A school puting. A The A instructor A deploys A online A larning A on A a case-A ­aˆ?by-A ­aˆ?case A footing A to A supplement A or A remediate, A frequently in the A back A of A the A schoolroom A or A in a engineering A lab. AARotation AThe common A characteristic A the A rotary motion A theoretical account A is A that A pupils A revolve A between A larning A on-line A in A a A one-A ­aˆ?to-A ­aˆ? one, self-A ­aˆ?paced A environment A and A in A a A traditional A schoolroom. A The A face-A ­aˆ?to-A ­aˆ?face A teacher A normally A oversees A the A online A work. AAFlex APlans with A a A flex A theoretical account A characteristic A an A online A platform A that A delivers A most A of A the A course of study. A Teachers A supply A on-A ­aˆ?site A support A on A a A flexible, A as-A ­aˆ?needed A footing A through A in-A ­ aˆ?person A tutoring A Sessionss A and A little A group A Sessionss. A Many A dropout-A ­aˆ?recovery A and A credit-A ­aˆ?recovery A blended A plans A fit A into A this A theoretical account. AAOnline A Lab AThe online A lab A theoretical account A relies A on A an A online A platform A to A deliver A the A full A class, A but A in A a A brick-A ­aˆ?and-A ­aˆ?mortar A lab A environment. A Normally A these A plans A provide A on-line A instructors. A Paraprofessionals A supervise, A but A offer A small A content A expertness. A Often, A pupils A who A take part A in A an A online A lab A plan A besides A take A traditional A classs. AASelf-A ­aˆ?Blend AThe A most A common A version A of A blended A larning A is A the A self-A ­aˆ?blend A theoretical account, A where A pupils A choose A to A take A one A or A more A classs A on-line A to A addendum A their A traditional A school ‘s A catalog. A The A online A acquisition A is A ever A remo te, A which A distinguishes A it A from A the A online A lab A theoretical account, A but A the A traditional A acquisition A is A in A a A brick and howitzer A school. A All A auxiliary A online A schools A that A offer A a A La A menu A classs A to A single A pupils A facilitate A self-A ­aˆ?blending. AAOnline Driver AThe online A driver A theoretical account A involves an A online A platform A and A teacher A that A present all A course of study. A Students A work A remotely A for A the A most A portion, A Face-A ­aˆ?to-A ­aˆ?face A check-A ­aˆ?ins A may A be A included. A Some A of A these A plans A offer A brick-A ­aˆ? and-A ­aˆ?mortar A constituents A as A good, A such A as extracurricular activities.THE NEED FOR DIGITAL LEARNING IN NIGERIA TERTIARY INSTITUTIONSThe universe is progressing at a rapid rate. Events have moved to the electronic phase with the computing machine at the Centre. This development has brought a batch of invention and revolution into learning and larning. The 3R ‘s ( reading, composing and arithmetic ) which forms the karyon of the old system of instruction has witnessed series of literacy reforms. The universe is now in the age of information engineering or computing machines age ; hence, there is a demand to maintain abreast of clip. One of the ways of accomplishing this is through the debut of computing machine instruction in our establishments of acquisition ( Ajibade, 2006 ) .

Health social care Essay Example

Health social care Essay Example Health social care Essay Health social care Essay THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE Task 1 (LO 1): Essay 800 words Write an essay on the importance of partnership working in the efficient delivery of public health services. You must include the following into your discussion to demonstrate an understanding of the importance of multi-agency collaboration. Roles of various local, national, international, and voluntary organisations Epidemiological considerations such as geographical distribution of health conditions and vulnerable groups Include examples of infectious and non-infectious diseases 1.1 Explain the roles of various local, national and International organisations in enhancing public health practice 1.2 Apply relevant concepts of epidemiology and public health in the context of health and social care 1.3 Review methods of dealing with infectious and non infectious diseases in health and social care settings. - Empowering Users of Health and Social Care Services Task 1 LO1 (Up to 700 words.) You are a manager in an East London health and social care organization that provides services for vulnerable people from diverse backgrounds. The local authority (LA) has asked you to provide a report and join their monthly staff meeting in which your contribution will be to provide a comprehensive report in order to pass their annual Quality Assurance (QA) inspection. In the meeting and for your report you will also focus and discuss issues and concerns surrounding complaints from family members about the quality of  care, staffing issues, training, rights of service users, and promotion of service user’s dignity in your organisation. In your report you must discuss current legislations and sector standard skills that are relevant to promoting rights of their family members and to service users in general. In your report you should also discuss factors that promote and maximizes the rights of users of health and social care. Finally issues surrounding communication should also be addressed in the meeting and in your report. 1.1 Explain how current legislation and sector skills standards influence organisational policies and practices for promoting and maximising the rights of users of health and social care services. 1.2. Analyse factors that may affect the achievement of promoting and maximising the rights of users of health and social care services. 1.3 analyse how communication between care workers and individuals contribute to promoting and maximising the rights of users of health and social care services - PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TASK1 = LO1 You are a care worker in a health and social care setting. Your line manger has asked you to care for a service user with a form of infectious disease. You are very religious and have small children at home. You have reservations about taking care of this service user based on your values and cultural beliefs. Discuss personal values in health and social care settings and compare your own initial response based on your own personal values to the case scenario above. Assess how your own personal culture and experiences would influence the support you would give to the service user in case scenario given above. Discuss how current legislations and policies and procedures in the workplace would affect the service user. In your discussion you must include how it will impact on your own personal values and beliefs. You must take into consideration in your discussion how you would overcome tensions and conflict between your own personal values and those of e.g. users of service, workplace organizations, and other people with whom you work.

Black and Yellow Garden Spider, Aurantia argiope

Black and Yellow Garden Spider, Aurantia argiope Black and yellow garden spiders go largely unnoticed for much of the year, as they gradually molt and grow to maturity. But in the fall, these spiders are big, bold, and build enormous webs that tend to attract peoples attention. Theres no need to fear the black and yellow garden spider, scary as it may seem. These beneficial arachnids will only bite under extreme duress, and provide valuable pest control services that warrant leaving them be. Description: The black and yellow garden spider, Aurantia Argiope, is a common resident of gardens and parks in North America. It belongs to the orbweaver family of spiders and builds huge webs that span several feet in width. The black and yellow garden spider is sometimes called the writing spider, due to the elaborate web decorations it weaves with silk. Mature females usually weave a zigzag pattern in the center of their webs, while immature yellow garden spiders tend to fill the centers of their webs with heavy silk patterns to camouflage themselves from predators. Female black and yellow garden spiders can reach an impressive 1-1/8 (28 mm) in length, not including their long legs. Males are considerably smaller at only  ¼ (8 mm) long. Aurantia Argiope spiders bear distinctive black and yellow markings on the abdomen, although individuals can vary in color and shading. The yellow garden spiders carapace is lined with silvery hairs, and the legs are black with varied bands of red, orange, or even yellow. Classification: Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - ArachnidaOrder – AraneaeFamily – AraneidaeGenus - Aurantia Species - Argiope Diet: Spiders are carnivorous creatures, and the black and yellow garden spider is no exception. Aurantia Argiope usually rests on her web, facing head down, waiting for a flying insect to become ensnared in the sticky silk threads. She then rushes forward to secure the meal. A black and yellow garden spider will eat anything that has the misfortune to land in her web, from flies to honey bees. Life Cycle: Male spiders wander in search of mates. When a male black and yellow garden spider finds a female, he builds his own web near (or sometimes in) the females web. The Aurantia Argiope male courts a mate by vibrating threads of silk to attract the females attention. After mating, the female produces 1-3 brown, papery egg sacs, each filled with up to 1,400 eggs, and secures them to her web. In cold climates, the spiderlings hatch from the eggs before winter but remain dormant within the egg sac until spring. The spiderlings look like tiny versions of their parents. Special Behaviors and Defenses: Although the black and yellow garden spider may seem large and menacing to us, this spider is actually quite vulnerable to predators. Aurantia Argiope ​doesnt have strong eyesight, so she relies on her ability to sense vibrations and changes in air currents to detect possible threats. When she senses a potential predator, she may vibrate her web vigorously in an attempt to appear larger. If that doesnt repel the intruder, she may drop from her web to the ground below and hide. Habitat: Aurantia Argiope resides in gardens, meadows, and fields, anywhere it can find vegetation or structures on which to build its web. The yellow and black garden spider prefers sunny locations. Range: Black and yellow garden spiders live in temperate regions of North America, from southern Canada to Mexico and even Costa Rica. Other Common Names: Black and yellow Argiope, yellow garden spider, yellow garden orbweaver, golden orbweaver, golden garden spider, writing spider, zipper spider. Sources: Species Argiope aurantia - Black-and-Yellow Argiope, Bugguide.net. Accessed online October 21, 2014.Yellow Garden Spider, Penn State University Department of Entomology. Accessed online October 21, 2014.Beneficials in the Garden: Black and Yellow Argiope Spider, Texas AM University Extension. Accessed online October 21, 2014.National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Insects and Spiders of North America, by Arthur V. Evans.

Sunset Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sunset - Essay Example The only sound one hears is the splash of water and the signing of birds. Birds are seen that are returning to their nests after struggling for one more day of their survival. One sees them live in present only and this makes an individual wonder how they have no knowledge of their tomorrow and yet they are happy and happier than an individual can ever. One realizes how far we have run from this present in our striving for a better tomorrow. And this sudden realization at a beach is enough to bring a smile on our face. While taking a short walk on the shore when the sun is setting below the horizon, one realizes how one more day of our life has gone by. One wonders what he was when the sun rose today, and what we are now when the sun is setting down. One wonders what have he has achieved and what is the purpose of an individual’s life because this train of thought leads one to the answer of what he wants to achieve. It is the sweet and beautiful moment that an individual actually achieves by visualizing this sunset. The joy of every moment doubles when one shares it with a loved one. There is no place better than a beach and no time better than the sunset to celebrate the mere existence of the significance of another person. It is a perfect time to express one’s feelings and let the other person know how valued they are. Away from the noise of the world, hearts meet right when the sun decides to settle down and the water decides to rise. One realizes how lonely and meaningless the world would be if it was not for our other half. Souls connect when you stand by the seaside, holding hands with your beloved and watching the sun go down. A sunset is not just a sunset. The setting sun, orange sky, signing birds, the sound of water, creates a perfect harmony that soothes an individual’s soul. It is where the relentless mind finds peace,